Alternative Medicines For Complementary And Integrative...

In the United States alone, the Nation Alliance on Mental Illness stated that 16 million adults deal with depression each year (â€Å"Mental†). Depression is a common mental health disorder that people can acquire in today’s society. There are many forms of depression that exist ranging from mild to very severe. Some of those forms include major depression, seasonal affective disorder, postpartum depression, psychotic depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder. Many individuals with depression try to treat their illness by relying on antidepressants. Antidepressants are a popular form of treatment of depression because they can be easily obtained and require little effort from the person using them. However, there are many other natural,†¦show more content†¦However, complementary medicines may work alongside traditional medications. Some examples of CAM are acupuncture, diet, yoga, meditation, and physical activities such as sports, hiking, and running. Comp lementary and alternative medicine is increasing in popularity because it can be more beneficial for the patient and their health. Also, using CAM as a way to treat certain illnesses can be much less expensive than investing in antidepressants or other forms of medication. Overall, CAM is a healthy and beneficial method to help alleviate depression and other similar health conditions. Physical activities such as yoga, exercise, sports, and nature and outdoors activities affect victims of depression in a positive way and can improve their mental health. To begin, yoga is a highly recommended activity to help reduce depression. Yoga is a mixture of meditation, stretching, and breathing techniques that helps to clear the mind and focuses on positive energy within an individual. In the journal, Issues in Mental Health Nursing, Lila Louie, a nurse from the University of California, stated, â€Å"In recent years, increasing numbers of people are turning to complementary and alternative medicine for relief from depression and other mental health problems. One form of CAM is yoga†(Louie). This is because antidepressants and doctor prescribed medicines can become expensive over time. Yoga has become

The New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration Essay - 1797 Words

Jim Crow laws are regarded as part of the racial caste system that operated in the Southern and Border States in the years between 1877 and the mid-1960s. Under the series of the anti-black laws, African Americans were treated as inferior and second class citizens. The laws have been argued to have represented the legitimization of the anti-black racism in the US. The book The New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness is written by Michelle Alexander and originally published by The New Press in 2010. The present paper reviews the above book with the intention of identifying the author’s main argument and the essence of the writer’s message to the readers. The Book’s Main Argument The author, Michael Alexander an advocate, a legal scholar and a renowned civil rights lawyer has dedicated her career fighting racial injustice, especially in the American Criminal Justice system. The main argument of her book is therefore based on the fact that the racism infects every stage of the criminal prosecution system in a bid to influence the understanding of the public regarding the war on drugs and its effect on the entire nation. The book thus argues that the war on drugs and mass incarcerations are a representation of the previous racialized social control forms such as Jim Crow and slavery. The author thus claimed that there more blacks under the control of the criminal justice system currently than the number of African Americans who were enslaved in 1860. TheShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1370 Words   |  6 Pagesunrecognizable ways that fit into the fabric of the American society to render it nearly invisible to the majority of Americans. Mi chelle Alexander, in her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness shatters this dominantly held belief. The New Jim Crow makes a reader profoundly question whether the high rates of incarceration in the United States is an attempt to maintain blacks as an underclass. Michelle Alexander makes the assertion that â€Å"[w]e have not ended racial caste in America;Read MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1361 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness The premise of the ‘The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness’ by Michelle Alexander, is to refute claims that racism is dead and argue that the War on Drugs and the federal drug policy unfairly targets communities of color, keeping a large majority of black men of varying ages in a cycle of poverty and behind bars. The author proves that racism thrives by highlighting theRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Color Blindness, by Michelle Alexander. The New Press, 2010. 290 pages. Reviewed by Ashlei G Cameron. Michelle alexander is a highly acclaimed civil rights lawyer, advocate and legal scholar. As an associate professor of law at Standford law school, she directed the Civil Rights Clinic and pursued a research agenda focused on the intersection of race and criminal justice. In 2005. Alexander won a Soros Justice Fellowship that supported the writingRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1199 Words   |  5 Pagesthose who did read her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration In The Age of Colorblindness. Michelle Alexander stated that The most despised in America is not gays, transgenders, nor even illegal immigrants - it is criminals. That was an important quote since the stereotypical criminal in our racially divided America in most cases are those of color also known as blacks. This is why the criminal justice system in the United States promotes the mass incarceration of blacks that can be seen throughRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1081 Words   |  5 Page s Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness outlines how the criminal justice system has systematically designed new methods of discriminating against African Americans. The book advocates for racial justice, specifically, for African Americans and contends they [African Americans] were targeted and subsequently incarcerated, by white voters and public officials, through the War on Drugs campaign. President Reagan and his Administration exploited racialRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1347 Words   |  6 PagesHunter Silver Dr. Kendall Smith English 103-4120 10 November 2015 High Incarceration Rates Due to Racism Racism effects the the high incarceration rates according to Michelle Alexander, the author of â€Å"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. This scholar writes about how the civil rights movement has been taken back by the mass incarceration of black Americans in the war on drugs. Alexander also explains how the severe consequences that these black men carry on afterRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Alexander’s book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, examines mass incarceration in the United States, why the criminal justice system works the way it does towards minorities, the detriments associated with mass incarceration as it relates to offenders, and much more. In the introduction of her book, Alexander immediately paints the harsh reality of mass incarceration with the story of Jarvious Cotton who is denied the right to vote among other rights becauseRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press, 2010. Study Questions for â€Å"The New Jim Crow†: 1) What is the relationship between the War on Drugs and the spread of crack cocaine through inner city neighborhoods in the 1980s? President Ronald Reagan officially announced the current drug war in 1982, before crack became an issue in the media or a crisis in poor black neighborhoods. A few years after the drug war was declared, crackRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1239 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2013, Michelle Alexander published her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, hoping it served as a call to action. Immediately this book received a huge amount of attention because of the controversial topics presented. This book opened a lot of people’s eyes to the term colorblindness, a sociological perspective referring to the disregard of racial characteristics. There is no racial data or profiling, no classifications, and no categorizations or distinctionsRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1547 Words   |  7 PagesSSP101 Final Michelle Alexander is a noble civil rights advocate and writer. She is best known for her 2010 book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the age of colorblindness. Michelle Alexander writes that the many gains of the civil rights movement have been undermined by the mass incarceration of black Americans in the war on drugs. She says that although Jim Crow laws are now off the books, millions of blacks arrested for minor crimes remain marginalized and disfranchised, trapped by

Disaster Recovery Plan

Question: Describe about the Disaster Recovery Plan? Answer: Since the beginning of the civilization, among the various crucial factor which greatly influences the essential activity of the human being as well as regulate the quality of life, health is most significant. As per the given instruction this assessment will be focusing on the various aspect of the recovery plan relating to the various potential disasters in the perspective of the safety of various relevant medical documents as well as clinical data of numerous patients (Croskerry, 2010). The whole concept of various recovery plan from disaster as well as work flow relating to this systematic plan is belong to a systematically, powerful body, that is ministry of health care. Various potential disaster as well as various security related issues, can be major problem for the proper management of patient related data and in the way of overall performance of the health care system as well as the activity of the health care provider. In order to develop a effective management plan to cou nteract the disaster as well as keep the various medical document safe, relating to the various patient, various approaches is there, like Business community base planning, Information system for disaster, coordinator for disaster recovery, etc It is very important to understand the various significant purposes of the therapy recovery plan as well as its multipurpose way of planning, before the detailed evolution of various type of research design or specific type of recovery plan (Denham, 2010). In order to choose a specific disaster management oriented research design, clarification of the about the proper concept of the management plan is very much essential. Then the various aspects and the specific field of the disaster should be taken into the consideration and also need to know in what format the recovery plan fits. It included the development of a relevant system of keeping the various essential medical data safe and it also arise the recovery oriented research topic or question to moderate stage of the research process like the collecting of the data, evaluation of the collected data in order to synthesizing the evidence based practices as well as reporting the data (Donaldson, 2010). In order to systematically evaluate the various aspects of the research design as well as its various classification, philosophical as well as theoretical assumption, always play a significant role. Before the detailed interpretation of the philosophical assumption in the context of the qualitative research, it is essentially suggested by various researchers after the numerous clinical study, that there is no such confirm or predetermined way or systematic process for the successful development of the qualitative hypovolemic therapy(Jordan 2012). In spite of some conventional way of processing or developing, the systematic structure or progressing of the qualitative therapy, depending upon some significant factors like epistemological factor or ontological factor or research goal oriented factor. In the perspective of qualitative health care and effective recovery plan, it may be explained as the naturalistic as well as interpretative approach, which should be carried out with the responsibility of exploring various potential phenomena from the internal context. It also includes the perspective of the research oriented subjects and relevant information (Marie, 2010). The concept of the various disaster management plan also focusing on the perspective of the interpretive as well as materialistic practice which may resolve explain various unresolved issue of the modern world. It also emphasize on the various significant factors, which can greatly influence the structure of the research design like some fundamental search strategy, identify the main idea of a research project, relevant literature search as well as comprehensive understanding of the rationale, recognition of the significant unknown along with the research question. After that main part of the research design is came into the scenario like aim as well as objectives of the disaster recovery plan.The next step is the, develop the hypothesis as well as testing of the hypothesis, determined the main deliverables, identify the main resources (New Zealand - Ministry of Health to offer support service for former sawmill workers exposed to PCP. 2010). Another significant criterion, which grea tly regulating the total research design of the main hypothesis, is the proper timeframe for the specific research. So, determine the proper time-frame of the research design is the fundamental consideration, in order to develop a systematic research process. After the development of the timeframe, the next significant step of the research design is the, development of a appropriate workflow model, depend upon which the whole research strategy will be on progress. Another associated significant issue of the recovery plan relating to the various potential disaster, is the various risk factor and the potential adverse effect of the risk, which may occur during numerous application of the hypothesis. References Croskerry, P., Abbass, A., Wu, A. (2010). Emotional Influences in Patient Safety. Journal Of Patient Safety, 6(4), 199-205. doi:10.1097/pts.0b013e3181f6c01a Denham, C. (2010). Greenlight Issues for the CFO. Journal Of Patient Safety, 6(1), 52-56. doi:10.1097/pts.0b013e3181c72c9e Donaldson, L., Noble, D. (2010). The Need for Risk Profiling in Patient Safety. Journal Of Patient Safety, 6(3), 125-127. doi:10.1097/pts.0b013e3181ed73a3 Jordan - Ministry to evaluate integration of mental health services. (2012). International J Health Care QA, 25(2). doi:10.1108/ijhcqa.2012.06225baa.011 Marie, M. (2010). Do You Have a Disaster Recovery Plan?. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 19(1), 1-3. doi:10.1080/19393550903317088 New Zealand - Ministry of Health to offer support service for former sawmill workers exposed to PCP. (2010). International J Health Care QA, 23(8). doi:10.1108/ijhcqa.2010.06223hab.007

Advantages and Disadvantages of large Sample Size Free Samples

Questions: 1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a sample of this size. What factors should be considered in decision on sample size? 2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of the current Sampling Method? 3.What are your suggestions to improve the Sampling Methods? 4.Discuss some of the problems in the process of data collection and how to address them in future study 5.What secondary Dataset can be used to check the representativeness of the sample and how can it be used? Answers: 1.In our case being that the population size was sixty nine thousand, a sample size of fifteen thousand represented by over twenty percent covers over one fifth of the population. This sample therefore has a bigger sample size than expected. i.e. 383 bank workers were to make the sample size for this population size (69,000) with confidence level of 95 percent and margin of error of 5 percent. Large sample sizes are therefore associated with advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of large sample size Large sample sizes ensure for the reliability of the sample mean as the estimator of the population parameter. For a sample to fully reflect the correct population mean, larger sample size is always contemplated of. The quantity need to be pinned down. Standard error (Se) of the mean is therefore used to quantify the reflection of population mean. This standard error is essential for all calculated sample means. This is taken as an advantage of the large sample sizes due their wide coverage of the population. Working with large samples is important since it helps in sweeping out the outliers in the sample. Small samples are perceived prone to outliers which may misrepresent the data in the sample. Bigger samples capture greater odds of outliers in the sample. However, in most of the cases, outliers tend to complicate analysis of statistical data but accounting for them help in giving realistic picture and the characteristics of the population. Another advantage of large sample sizes is that they help in obtaining a quality and precise mean. This is so because the mean will have covered many elements of the population. Determination of the mean is important for it help the researchers to do away with the outliers from their data. Outliers in the dataset are important to be dealt with because they totally differ from the mean greatly and may give a deceitful image about the sample or population. Disadvantages of large sample size Since large sample size is suitable due to its large and wider coverage of the population of study, it is in the same way time consuming and expensive to work with. For instance, sampling 15,000 workers who work in the Belgian bank will require a lot of time and also the expense that will be involved will be high. A lot of time is required since the larger sample size is spread in the manner that the population is spread and thus collecting data from the entire sample will involve much time compared to smaller sample sizes. Due to its wider coverage, the expense that is involved in data collection process is also higher compared to expense that could be incurred in a small sample size. Overrepresentation of population data in a population involves large sample size. Collection of data from this sample size in a well distributive way will require high financial involvement for the success of the process as planned Factors to consider when choosing sample size Decision on what sample size to use will depend on the population size i.e. 69,000 bank workers and cost that will be involved in data collection. If the researcher wants to incur low cost in the process, smaller sample size will be preferred. In that case, it will also help in determining how precise we should be with our data. Sampling whole lot of 15,000 Belgian bank workers will mean high cost incurred in the data collection process. Prior information concerning the subject of study will help in determining the sample size for use in the study. This prior information can be considered in deciding whether to reduce the sample size or not. The key elements that will be considered from prior information is the prior mean and variance estimates, this is according to (Moher et al, 1994). Practicality is another factor to be considered when choosing for the sample size. The sample size chosen for use must make sense and practical in real life situation. Margin of error also forms another key factor for it will be relied on in determining how reliable and perfect a sample is. It will be showing the width or interval at which the calculated mean will lie and also help in construction of the confidence interval level. 2.The bank workers who were to be involved in the study were given equal chances of being selected by employing probability sampling methods. The chances will be made in such a way that they are greater than zero; this helps in reducing human biasness that may arise through their judgments thus making the process free and fair for inclusion of all banks and the bank workers in the process (Bacchetti, 2002). Probability sampling method used by the research institutions was stratified sampling method. The research institutions first randomly identified the banks which formed the strata then in the identified banks; they randomly selected the workers for fairness in their selection. Advantages Compared to other probability sampling methods like the simple random sampling, stratified sampling method gives more precision of the same sample size. Precision is important in the estimation process of the population parameter, each stratums statistic will be calculated and their closeness compared to one another. The process is found to be cost effective as it only involves random selection of different baking institutions and workers over the entire population which makes it half completed because of its precision. It is also flexible in that any number of participants can be selected with ease and efficiency. Also, this process tends to be more effective as it results to accuracy in selection of data since it involves lesser degree of judgment of the researcher. It as well forms easier way of sampling as compared to other sampling methods since it does not involve long and complicated processes. Moreover, probability sampling method does not require any technicality therefore a ny person can carry it out even non-technical persons. Since it only require random assignment of numbers over the specified strata. Disadvantages This method (stratified probability sampling method) of selecting the sample results to the selection of only specific class of samples. This sampling method is as well time consuming as the researcher is required to follow all due procedure such as first identifying strata and also going down to the strata to do the selection of individuals that will now participate in the process. The process result to monotony as the researcher or the surveyor will be repetitively assigning numbers in order to obtain the required information through this method; this may have further effects such as reducing the efficiency of the surveyor. 3.The chosen sampling method will have influence on the outcome data for use in the analysis. For instance, if the method that was used in sampling the banks was found to be biased, this will affect the results and the conclusions that will be drawn from this sample study (Mann, 2003). So to eradicate such short comings, the researcher is supposed to ensure that they reduce biasness as much as possible to save on the results and their dependability. This can be done through randomization. This ensures that all the possible samples are given equal chances of being selected for the sample of study. This so far is the effective technique that can be applied by the researcher in ensuring for equality of all possible samples when using simple random sampling. To reduce and improve stratified sampling technique, the groups are divided into groups referred to as strata that must be showing relationship that is meaningful in the study. In some cases, responses from the strata may be different from one another in a survey. Stratification is done in response to help in reflecting the population and ensuring that each stratums opinion is represented and reflected in the sample. In most of the cases, stratification is done by gender in order to take care of the divergent opinions and have all of them represented. Because each sampling method is concerned with precision in the analysis thereafter, testes methods are supposed to be conducted. This is done with the aim of ensuring that each sampling method chosen for use to satisfy research goals. The level of precision and the cost associated will be important to determine for each potential method. In this case, since standard error will be used, it will help in measuring the level of precision w hereas the smaller the standard error, the greater the precision of our sample. 4.More often, questionnaires have been widely used in the collection of data from the respondents. In as much it has been preferred method for data collection, it is always associated with some problems (disadvantages). Dishonesty has been a big problem rocking the use of questionnaires in data collection. This arises as a result of the respondents abscond the truth from the researcher when answering the questions. In our case since the questionnaires were sent to the respondents, this may result to lack of clarity of questions for easy understanding by the respondents (Zaza et al, 2000). The matter of dishonesty may be as a result of hiding what they consider private for the fear of disclosure and desirability bias. Though this kind of problem can be dealt with by ensuring them (the respondents) about their privacy and also that their identifications will be hidden. Also, conscientiousness of the responses provided by the respondents can be missed since some of the respondents do not carefully think when responding to the questions. In some cases, they preselect the answers before they go through the whole question to know the requirement of the question. Validity of the data is affected when the respondents try to split the questions and even go further ahead to skip some of the questions thus missing out potential answers. The research institutions involved in this study can collect the most accurate data through structuring simple questions that are easy to read and understand by the respondents. If the questions are not presented to the respondent face-to-face like in this scenario, the respondents may have difficulty with understanding the questions and interpreting them since the researcher is not around to give clarity of what the questions need and offer guidelines. This will lead to a variation in interpretation of the questions thus resulting to different responses which some may not even be meaningful and related in any way with the subject of discussion (Zaza et al, 2000). Skewed results from this can be combated by well structuring the questions and making them easy to read, understand and interpret. Questionnaires should always be made accessible. The choice of which data collection tool to be used should be made by considering the respondents. For instance, people with other forms of physical disability such as visual impairment or hearing impairment, survey should not be used with them to collect data. Problems of this sort are eliminated or dealt with by making appropriate choice of which data collection tool to use. At sometimes, some respondents do have their own hidden agenda and this may lead them to provide biased information. Interest of the participants may steer them towards either the product or services. Questionnaires that only make use of open-ended questions are difficult to analyze by the respondents. Answers obtained through these types of questions are individualized opinions hence they cannot be quantified by the analysts since they vary across all the individual groups. Structuring a questionnaire with many open ended questions will result to more data to be analyzed. So it can be dealt with by reducing the number of open-ended questions and using the closed ended questions instead. Some of the questions remaining unanswered are other problems that are being encountered by the researchers when using questionnaires especially when the questions are optional. This risk can be avoided by making the questionnaires online and terming all the fields required. In the same way, the questions are supposed to be precise and easy to respond to. 5.The dataset that will be used to check for the representativeness of the sample will be obtained from the National Bank of Belgium in conjunction with Employment industry in Belgium. They will be used as the checking point for collected data for study. They will also be used to obtain data that are termed relevant from other sources like from the previous study. Additionally, secondary data provide descriptive information that is used to support the study that is currently being carried out thus helping in the development of the study with facts. Variables used in the study are in most of the cases tested if at all there is a relationship that exist between variables thus helping in building up the model. Secondary data are as well used in data mining where computer technology is used in studying the trend for the previous research by visiting large volumes of data. Among other uses of the secondary data, they are as well used in the identification of relevant sources in order to d o away with plagiarism. References Moher, D., Dulberg, C. S., Wells, G. A. (1994). Statistical power, sample size, and their reporting in randomized controlled trials.Jama,272(2), 122-124. Bacchetti, P. (2002). Peer review of statistics in medical research: the other problem.British Medical Journal,324(7348), 1271. Mann, C. J. (2003). Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies.Emergency medicine journal,20(1), 54-60. Zaza, S., Wright-De Agero, L. K., Briss, P. A., Truman, B. I., Hopkins, D. P., Hennessy, M. H., ... Pappaioanou, M. (2000). Data collection instrument and procedure for systematic reviews in the Guide to Community Preventive Services.American journal of preventive medicine,18(1), 44-74.